Know the Facts
on Data Centers.

Our valley's farmland, water, and electric bills are on the line. Large data centers promise economic benefits. But every Virginia county that said yes is now living with consequences nobody warned them about.

Public Forums — Attend Either One
Tuesday, February 24
Sherando High School Auditorium · Stephens City
7:00 – 9:00 PM
Thursday, February 26
James Wood High School Auditorium · Winchester
7:00 – 9:00 PM
Hosted by Frederick County Government · fcva.us
The Numbers · Sourced from Virginia Regulators & Public Records, 2025–2026

The Facts Every
Resident Deserves to Know

These are not projections or scare tactics. They are documented numbers from Virginia regulators, federal labs, and public records filed in 2025 and early 2026.

Power · Your Co-op
17 GW
Data center demand REC projects by 2040, up from near zero in 2023. That's 18× REC's current peak load. REC is a member-owned co-op and serves Frederick County directly.
Power · REC Capacity
948 MW
REC's entire current peak load from all existing customers. Proposed data centers in its territory would require more power than this. REC is legally obligated to serve them.
Water · Loudoun County
+250%
Increase in drinking water use by Loudoun County data centers between 2019–2023, revealed only through a FOIA request, not voluntary disclosure. Peaked every summer, during drought season.
Water · Virginia Law
Vetoed
Gov. Youngkin vetoed HB 1601 in May 2025, a bipartisan bill requiring water, farmland, and noise impact assessments before data center approval. He called it "unnecessary red tape."
Power · Market Prices
833%
Spike in PJM regional electricity capacity auction prices for 2025–26, driven by Virginia data center demand. These costs flow to every REC member's bill, including Frederick County.
Water · Frederick County
5M gal/day
Water a single large data center can consume daily, enough for a city of 50,000 people. Frederick Water issued a Drought Watch in summer 2024. The Shenandoah Valley is drought-prone by nature.
EESI, 2024 · Frederick Water, 2024
Demand · Virginia by 2040
+183%
Projected increase in Virginia's total energy demand by 2040 from data centers, vs. just 15% growth without them. JLARC says meeting even half that demand will be "very difficult to achieve."
Cost · Your Future Bill
$444/yr
How much JLARC projects data centers could add to the average Virginia residential electric bill by 2040. REC members are not exempt from these regional grid cost pressures.
Community Response
42
Activist groups fighting data center expansion across Virginia, with 12,000+ petition signatures. Community resistance has blocked or delayed $64 billion in projects nationwide as of early 2025.
Two Problems · Water & Power

What This Means
For Frederick County

These aren't abstract statewide concerns. They are documented impacts that will reach your well, your electric bill, and your land if we don't speak up now.

Problem 1 · Water

Our Valley's Water
Is at Risk

Frederick County sits in the Shenandoah Valley, a region already prone to drought. A single large data center can consume more water than the entire county uses in a day, with no legal guarantee our farms and wells come first.

  • In 2025, Gov. Youngkin vetoed HB 1601, a bill requiring water impact assessments before data center approval. One of four protective bills killed that session.
  • Virginia is under active drought monitoring. The VA DEQ Drought Task Force met February 3, 2026. Frederick Water issued a Drought Watch in summer 2024.
  • Loudoun County data centers increased drinking water use by 250% in four years. This was revealed only through a public FOIA request, not any voluntary disclosure.
  • Fewer than 1 in 3 data center operators nationally track their own water use (DOE survey). There is no Virginia law requiring them to.
  • If your well or your farm's irrigation is impacted, there is no guaranteed legal recourse under current Virginia law
Problem 2 · Power

You'll Pay for
Their Power

Frederick County is served by REC, a member-owned co-op you're part owner of. Data centers force massive grid upgrades that hit every member's bill. REC's own filings warn that proposed data centers would demand more power than its entire existing customer base combined.

  • REC projects 17 gigawatts of data center demand by 2040, 18× its current peak load of ~948 MW. (Latitude Media, March 2025)
  • PJM regional electricity capacity auction prices spiked 833% for 2025–26 driven by Virginia data center demand. These costs flow to every REC member's bill. (AAF, Jan 2026)
  • JLARC projects data centers could add $444/year to the average Virginia residential electric bill by 2040. REC members are not exempt from regional grid cost pressures. (JLARC Report 598, Dec 2024)
  • REC is legally obligated to serve any data center in its territory, meaning your co-op cannot say no without state-level authority behind it. (Virginia Mercury, April 2025)
  • If the AI investment bubble bursts, REC members could be left with billions in stranded grid infrastructure debt built for demand that never materialized
Problem 3 · Noise

24 Hours a Day,
7 Days a Week. Forever.

Data centers never sleep. Cooling systems the size of houses run continuously on rooftops four stories above your fields. When it's hot, which is when you're trying to sleep with your windows open, they run loudest. There is no off switch.

  • HVAC cooling towers produce 55–85 dB continuously, comparable to heavy traffic or background music, every hour of every day. (Gerry McGovern / Data Center Knowledge)
  • Diesel backup generators, the size of tractor-trailers, reach 100 dB during testing and outages, enough to cause hearing damage with prolonged exposure. (Consumer Federation of America, Oct 2025)
  • In rural areas, the noise is dramatically more intrusive. There's no ambient traffic or urban sound to mask a constant industrial hum. Northern Virginia neighbors compare it to living next to a perpetually idling airplane. (CASTAC / Platypus, Aug 2024)
  • Data centers regularly exceed residential noise limits on hot days, the days they're running hardest. Frederick County has no modern noise ordinance to protect residents after construction. (CASTAC, 2024)
  • Residents in Granbury, TX near a data center reported migraines, hearing loss, nausea, and panic attacks. Several were hospitalized. (NPR, July 2025)
  • "Once they're built, there's nothing you can do. If they violate the decibels, what are you going to do? Fine them $1,000? That'd be like asking you for a penny." — Virginia community activist (NPR, July 2025)
Problem 4 · Geology

Frederick County Sits on
Hollow Ground

Most of Frederick County is underlain by karst, a landscape of dissolved limestone riddled with caves, sinkholes, and underground rivers. It's what makes the Shenandoah Valley beautiful. It's also what makes industrial-scale groundwater consumption here uniquely catastrophic.

  • USGS geologists have specifically mapped Frederick County's karst terrain as part of an ongoing groundwater study. Sinkholes occur in all carbonate rock units across the county, especially near faults. (USGS / Science.gov — Frederick County Geologic Mapping Program)
  • Karst aquifers cannot filter contaminants. Polluted surface water enters sinkholes and travels miles through underground conduits, sometimes in a single day, directly to wells and springs with no natural filtration. (Cave Conservancy of Virginia)
  • A data center using 5 million gallons of water per day and discharging industrial-grade wastewater sits directly above the same aquifer that supplies private wells and Shenandoah River tributaries across the region.
  • Virginia law already lists karst aquifer contaminants: petroleum, solvents, fertilizers, and sewage have all reached drinking water here. A cholera outbreak hit Shenandoah County in the late 1800s from a contaminated karst aquifer. (Virginia Energy — Sinkholes & Karst)
  • Heavy construction and high-volume groundwater pumping are known triggers for new sinkhole formation. FEMA documents show human-induced sinkholes have doubled since 1930 nationally. (Virginia DCR — Resident's Guide to Sinkholes)
  • HB 1601, the bill Gov. Youngkin vetoed, would have required geological impact assessments before data center approval. Without it, there is no legal requirement to study karst risk before construction begins.
Case Studies · Virginia Counties

What Our Neighbors
Are Living With

Virginia communities that said yes to data centers are now sounding the alarm. Their experience is our warning.

Loudoun County
Virginia · World's Largest Data Center Market

200+ data centers. 43 million square feet. Drinking water use jumped 250% in four years. High-voltage transmission lines are being carved through farmland and wetlands. Supervisors now deny applications, but for most neighborhoods, it is already too late.

Prince William County
Virginia · Active Community Resistance

Data centers built adjacent to the Great Oaks subdivision generated years of noise complaints and national news coverage. A Loudoun realtor noted in February 2025: "No one has ever asked me to find them a home near a data center." Appraisers report consistent negative adjustments to properties near facilities, but research on rural markets like Frederick County simply doesn't exist yet. We'd be the experiment.

Loudoun Now, February 2025 · FXBG Advance / GMU Schar School, Sept 2025

Warren County
Virginia · Voted No · January 2023

The Board of Supervisors voted 5–0 against a zoning change that would have opened the door to data centers, calling the facilities "monstrosities." Residents cited threats to the local water supply and community character. Frederick County has that same choice right now.

Northern Virginia Daily, January 2023

Take Action · Public Forums

Show Up.
Be Counted.

The Board of Supervisors is listening. High turnout at these forums sends a clear message about where Frederick County stands.

1
Attend a public forum.
Feb. 24 at Sherando High or Feb. 26 at James Wood High, both 7–9 PM. Your presence is recorded in the official public record and seen directly by the Board.
2
Submit a question in advance.
Email the county before noon on Feb. 24. Your question will be answered at the forum. Visit fcva.us for details.
3
Contact your supervisor directly.
Use the tool to find your Board representative. Written correspondence before and after the forums becomes part of the official public record.
4
Bring a neighbor.
Invite someone from your road, your church, your feed store. Most residents don't know these forums are happening. Higher turnout sends an unmistakable signal.
Find Your Representative
Contact Your Board Supervisor
Enter your address, town, or district name to find your Frederick County Board of Supervisors rep and contact them before the forum.
Can't attend in person? Submit written comments at fcva.us or email your supervisor directly. Written input is part of the official public record.
Community Petition · Make Your Voice Official

Sign the Petition.
Go on Record.

Showing up at the forum is powerful. Adding your name to the official petition makes your opposition part of the permanent public record.

Community Petition

Frederick County residents have signed.
Every signature is presented to the Board.

Add Your Name →
Why signing matters
  • Your name and district become part of the official public record. The Board cannot ignore it.
  • A petition with hundreds of signatures from across all six districts demonstrates countywide opposition, not just one neighborhood
  • If the Board delays a decision, the petition keeps pressure on between meetings
  • Signatures can be printed and delivered directly to the Board at the February forums
  • Takes less than 60 seconds to sign
Sources & Further Reading

Read the Evidence
Yourself

Every claim on this site is sourced. These are the primary documents, investigative reports, and official filings behind the numbers.

REC & Frederick County Power
Official Virginia Reports
Water & Environmental Impact
HB 1601 & Virginia Law
Noise Pollution
Karst Geology & Groundwater
Community Precedents & Property